A
hysterectomy is a surgical procedure, the removal of the uterus is connected.
There are a number of ways this can be done, one of which an incision in the
abdomen to be prepared to permit removal. This is known as an abdominal
hysterectomy surgery. In some cases, a hysterectomy and removal of the ovaries
and fallopian tubes or called unilateral or bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.
Removal of the uterus and cervix, which is cutting through the abdomen known as
a total abdominal hysterectomy.
Outside
the abdominal incision method, a hysterectomy be performed through the vagina,
or through a laparoscopic approach, however, the process for removing a number
of factors, including depend on the size of the uterus and surgeon's comfort
with the procedure. Hysterectomy ends the possibility of pregnancy, it is often
the last resort since the treatments will - in general, here are the main
reasons for this operation could.
There are
a number of gynecological problems that can lead to the recommendation of a
hysterectomy. This is a procedure that has a lasting impact on a woman's life.
Besides the fact that pregnancy is not an option, hysterectomy has a great
influence on hormonal balance and overall health. In the case of a total
hysterectomy where the ovaries are removed, it may mean menopausal symptoms at
a young age potentially, if in many cases, hysterectomy is the last course of
treatment recommended. Here are some reasons, the abdominal hysterectomy
surgery may require:
Cancer
Uterine,
ovarian or uterine cancer need a hysterectomy if necessary, to ensure that all
cancerous tissues and cells are eliminated. In the case of gynecological
cancers, cancer type and stage of detection is to decide whether a hysterectomy
is performed by the best method.
Endometriosis
This is a
condition in which the uterine lining thickens grows outside the uterine wall
or side of the ovaries, fallopian tubes and surrounding areas. In most cases,
endometriosis successfully treated with medication, but if such treatment is
ineffective, a total abdominal hysterectomy surgery are proposed.
Fibroids
Fibroids
are a common gynecological problem. They are mostly benign tumors like growths
that can occur in utero or in the neck. In many cases, fibroids are
asymptomatic, but in some women, it may be heavy bleeding, abdominal pain,
urinary frequency and urgency or pain during intercourse. Uterine fibroids are
variable in size, and large growths may need a hysterectomy relief.
When the
pelvic floor muscles and ligaments stretch and weaken, they can sometimes lead
to the "fall" or descend the uterus into the vagina. A uterine
prolapse can cause urinary incontinence or problems with bowel movements, among
other things.
The
procedure involves an abdominal hysterectomy a small incision just above the
pubic hair line or vertical cut is made just below the navel and above the
pubic bone, is produced. This incision through the connective tissue around the
uterus, which is removed to achieve. The process usually leaves a visible scar.
Although recovery time is longer than a vaginal or laparoscopic method in many
cases it is the operation of choice, because the surgeon, the organs can be
clearly seen, and gives more flexibility . However, an abdominal hysterectomy
to give greater discomfort and risks, in addition to a longer hospital stay. It
is important to discuss these factors with your doctor before deciding on a
particular method.
Some of the
risks associated with this operation, postoperative bleeding, infection, blood
clots, or reaction to anesthesia. So do not forget to discuss all options, it
is clear with a doctor prior to surgery. Follow the care instructions strictly
and doubts that may arise. In many cases there may be other options available,
so take the time to discuss this clear. If you decide to go into the surgery,
do so with a clear mind, took time to reflect on all your decisions.
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