Did you know that the skin is
the largest organ in the body? The skin consists of epidermis, dermis and
subcutaneous tissue. Our skin performs many important functions. It regulates
body temperature and helps us by sensory information about the region. Like any
other organ, our skin is also vulnerable. In fact, it is even more vulnerable
because it is exposed to very close to the environment. There are various types
of skin diseases which may be on a variety of reasons. Although rare diseases
of the skin may not be familiar to most people, acne, skin rashes, skin
allergies, eczema and rosacea are some of the most common skin diseases that
affect people of all ages.
Acne
Acne is perhaps the most
common skin problem. It is mainly due to the hormonal activity of puberty.
Increased production of sebum in the sebaceous glands is a major cause of acne.
Sebum clogs the pores of the skin and combines with dead skin cells to form
clusters, which create increasing in size. The resulting increase in bacterial
activity leads to acne. Eating certain foods can also aggravate acne. You have
to draw attention to the appearance of skin care to get rid of acne to pay.
Skin exfoliation can also help, such as chemical peels can, but under proper
medical care.
Eczema
Eczema is a term for a variety
of diseases of the skin. He is interested mainly in the upper layer of the
skin. A person suffering from eczema symptoms exhibitions such as the formation
of small red bumps or rashes, itching, crusting, scaling, oozing, and inflamed
skin. Different types of eczema are atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis,
contact dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, and dyshidrotic eczema Eczema.
Eczema may be for several reasons. Those who have a family history of eczema
are at risk. Other factors include exposure to allergens or irritants. Could
trigger mites, stress and excessive sweating and eczema. Antibiotics and
lotions that help to prevent dryness of the skin may be prescribed by a
dermatologist to alleviate the symptoms of atopic dermatitis.
Shingles
Herpes zoster, also known as
shingles, is a localized viral infection that affects one side of the body. It
causes painful blisters. It is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, varicella.
It remains dormant in the body. It could be reactivated by factors such as
stress and immune system disorders. Use of immunosuppressive agents has also been
linked to an outbreak associated. Once the virus hits the skin, rashes usually
appear within 2-3 days. Specific symptoms include burning, tingling and
pulsating or throbbing sensations. The upper body, face and eye areas are near
the points where the outbreak occurs. The rash usually heal on their own in
10-15 days. But in order to reduce pain and itching, doctors may recommend to
the fight against anti-viral medication within 24 hours of onset of symptoms.
Herpes simplex
Usually affect the face, mouth,
buttocks, genitals and buttocks. The herpes simplex type 1 and herpes simplex
type 2, the two virus strains that cause this skin disorder. Herpes Simplex I
responsible for herpes in the mouth. It leads to the outbreak of cold sores or
blisters filled with fluid, with symptoms such as itching, fever, weakness and
fatigue. Herpes simplex 2 is responsible for the development of genital herpes.
Fluid-filled blisters on the genitals appear in 2-20 days of infection. Usually
within 2-10 days without treatment. The drug is recommended to reduce pain and
prevent an escalation in the wounds and prevent secondary infections. The
patient should the wounds as clean as possible and ensure that his / her
clothes are washed separately.
Vitiligo
Vitiligo disease causes the
formation of white spots on the skin. This is to produce due to the reduced
number of cells, the skin pigment melanin. In addition to the aesthetic effect,
it is a harmless condition. Complaints, which are by pernicious anemia,
Addison's disease, diabetes more susceptible to develop this disease. If it
works in the family, then you might be at increased risk for developing this
condition. It usually appears as a white spot, the size and spread through the
body grows. When treatment is begun early, the prognosis is good. The
treatments range from topical applications of drugs or internal radiation
therapy.
Pityriasis rosea
This skin disease affects
mostly young people. Usually strikes in the form of a large scale with
accompanying irritation. Respiratory infections can also be an indication of
the occurrence of pityriasis rosea. Chest, abdomen and back are the body parts
most likely to be affected. The outbreaks usually from the middle of the body
and take a pine branch form. The cause of pityriasis rosea is not known, but it
is a viral infection that is not contagious. To confirm Pityriasis rosea, a
doctor can go to a skin biopsy or a blood test. In general, antiviral drugs are
prescribed with ointments and creams to relieve symptoms.
Psoriasis is composed
primarily due to problems in the immune system. Conditions that may cause or
aggravate the disease, thrush, sore throat, stress and HIV could. It is
basically an inflammation of the skin cells over a longer period. External
manifestations include thick, itchy scales and colorless, which are very
painful. In the early stages creams are used for treatment, but in case of
deterioration, the kinds of corticosteroids may be prescribed. Clean to the
avoidance of triggers, stay and keep the skin moist is helpful.
Seborrheic keratoses
This condition usually occurs
in older people. This is a pale brownish or blackish, scaly growth that is
triggered in the skin. It is similar to skin cancer, but it is not wise. It can
cause itching. During sun exposure, heredity and the high amount of estrogen in
the body are also associated with seborrheic keratoses. Women can develop this
condition during pregnancy. Although this condition is harmless, it is
advisable to consult a doctor.
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